Hyperoside benefit
Hyperoside is a flavone found in certain herbs that has potent antioxidant activity.
Hyperoside as antioxidant
Hyperoside prevents oxidative damage induced by hydrogen peroxide in lung
fibroblast cells via an antioxidant effect.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008 December. Department of Biochemistry, School of
Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, Cheju National University, Jeju-si
690-756, Korea.
We elucidated the cytoprotective effects of hyperoside
(quercetin-3-O-galactoside) against hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced cell
damage. We found that hyperoside scavenged the intracellular reactive oxygen
species. Hyperoside was found to inhibit H2O2-induced apoptosis in Chinese
hamster lung fibroblast (V79-4) cells, as shown by decreased apoptotic nuclear
fragmentation, decreased sub-G(1) cell population, and decreased DNA
fragmentation. In addition, hyperoside pretreatment inhibited the H2O2-induced
activation of caspase-3 measured in terms of levels of cleaved caspase-3.
Hyperoside prevented H2O2-induced lipid peroxidation as well as protein
carbonyl. In addition, hyperoside prevented the H2O2-induced cellular DNA
damage, which was established by comet tail, and phospho histone H2A.X
expression. Furthermore, hyperoside increased the catalase and glutathione
peroxidase activities. Conversely, the catalase inhibitor abolished the
cytoprotective effect of hyperoside from H2O2-induced cell damage. In
conclusion, hyperoside was shown to possess cytoprotective properties against
oxidative stress by scavenging intracellular radical oxygen species and
enhancing antioxidant enzyme activity.
Study of quality control on Cuscuta chinensis and C. australia
Zhong Yao Cai. 2007 Nov. Shandong Institute of TCM, Jinan 250014, China.
To study the estimate method of Cuscuta chinensis and Cuscuta australia. HPLC
was used to determine the contents of four kinds of flavones of Cuscuta
chinensis and Cuscuta australia growing on different hosts. Cuscuta chinensis
and Cuscuta australia growing on different hosts both had hyperoside, quercetin,
kaempferol and isorhamnetin. The content range of hyperoside was 2.7 to 6.5 mg/g
and was higher than other flavones. The content ranges of
Quercetin, kaempferol
and isorhamnetin were 0.02 to 0.17 mg/g, 0.001 to 0.21 mg/g and 0.001 to0.077
mg/g, respectively. The contents of hyperoside and quercetin are higher in
Cuscuta chinensis than in Cuscuta australia. The contents of kaempferol and
isorhamnetin are lower in Cuscuta chinensis than in Cuscuta australia. The hosts
influence flavones content of Cuscuta chinensis and Cuscuta australia.